Which animal is primarily a plant eater and may cause turf damage?

The vole is primarily a plant eater and is recognized for its potential to cause damage to turf and plants. These small rodents feed on grasses, roots, and other vegetation, leading to significant concerns for turf management. Their feeding habits can result in the destruction of the turf's root system, which weakens the plants and can lead to bare patches or dead areas in a lawn.

Understanding the behavior and diet of voles is crucial for effective management strategies in turfgrass health. In contrast, while moles and gophers may disturb the soil and create mounds, they primarily feed on insects and underground plant parts rather than directly consuming the plant itself. Squirrels, on the other hand, are known to feed on nuts and fruits, rather than being direct threats to turf health. This distinction reinforces why voles are particularly noted for their impact on cool-season turfgrass.