What is the primary diet of moles?

Moles primarily feed on earthworms and insects, which constitute a significant portion of their diet. They are specialized for burrowing and have adaptations that allow them to efficiently hunt and consume these invertebrates underground. Earthworms are especially important, as they not only provide a rich source of protein but are also abundant in moist soil environments where moles thrive. The high energy diet of earthworms and insects supports moles' active lifestyle as they dig extensive tunnel systems in search of food.

While other options such as fruits and vegetables, grasses and weeds, or seeds and nuts may be consumed by different types of wildlife, they do not form the primary diet for moles, who are primarily insectivores and focus on organisms found in the soil.