What is the definition of biological control?

Biological control refers to the practice of utilizing living organisms to manage pest populations. This method focuses on harnessing natural enemies of pests, such as predators, parasitoids, or pathogens, to reduce pest numbers and minimize their impact on crops or turf. The idea is to create a balanced ecosystem where these beneficial organisms can thrive, effectively controlling pest populations without the need for synthetic chemicals.

This approach contrasts with other pest management strategies, such as chemical pest control, where synthetic substances are applied to eliminate pests directly. Biological control often promotes sustainability, environmental health, and the maintenance of biodiversity by relying on natural processes rather than synthetic interventions. It is an integral part of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, which aim to combine various techniques for more effective and environmentally responsible pest management.