What are three primary approaches to pest control?

The three primary approaches to pest control encompass cultural control, chemical control, and biological control.

Cultural control includes practices that enhance the health of the turf and make the environment less conducive to pest outbreaks. This could involve crop rotation, proper fertilization, and irrigation practices that strengthen the plants against pests.

Chemical control refers to the use of pesticides to manage pest populations. This is often a critical part of pest management programs for immediate control of significant outbreaks when populations threaten the integrity of the turf.

Biological control involves the use of natural predators or parasites to reduce pest populations. This method can provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pest management by leveraging the ecosystem's natural defenses.

The other options present alternative methods and concepts related to pest management, but they do not specifically align with the three main categories recognized in integrated pest management practices. For example, while mechanical control can be effective and is included in various strategies, it is not one of the primary approaches. Quarantine and monitoring are important practices but are more supportive measures rather than standalone approaches to pest control.